Bug 460260 - On a multi screen setup on Wayland, KDE app windows do not remember the size they had if the primary monitor is not the leftmost one.
Summary: On a multi screen setup on Wayland, KDE app windows do not remember the size ...
Status: RESOLVED FIXED
Alias: None
Product: frameworks-kconfig
Classification: Frameworks and Libraries
Component: general (show other bugs)
Version: 5.99.0
Platform: Arch Linux Linux
: NOR normal
Target Milestone: ---
Assignee: Nate Graham
URL:
Keywords: multiscreen, regression, usability
: 450091 461405 (view as bug list)
Depends on:
Blocks:
 
Reported: 2022-10-11 18:20 UTC by David Rubio
Modified: 2023-07-26 20:22 UTC (History)
15 users (show)

See Also:
Latest Commit:
Version Fixed In: 5.104


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Description David Rubio 2022-10-11 18:20:39 UTC
SUMMARY
On a multi screen setup on Wayland, KDE app windows do not remember the size they had if the primary monitor is not the leftmost one. It's only if there's a secondary monitor at the left of the primary, it does not happen if there's a secondary monitor at the right of the primary. 

This is not 427875. This is about only size, and only on Wayland. Was told to make a new report on behalf of https://bugs.kde.org/show_bug.cgi?id=427875#c83

There's a video at the end of this report showcasing the issue in more detail.

STEPS TO REPRODUCE
1. Have a multiscreen setup on Wayland
2. Have the primary screen be at the rightmost position (aka have a secondary screen at the left)
3. Open an app
4. Re-size and then close the app
5. Re-open the app

OBSERVED RESULT
The app will have forgotten the size you set when you resized it, ONLY if there's a monitor at the left of the primary monitor. It will work fine if there's a single monitor at the right of the primary monitor.

EXPECTED RESULT
App remembers its size properly regardless of where the primary monitor is located.

SOFTWARE/OS VERSIONS
Linux: 6.0.0-zen1-1-zen
KDE Plasma Version: 5.26.0
KDE Frameworks Version: 5.99
Qt Version: 5.15.6

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
Video of the issue: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8Tq37LDZYIU
Comment 1 Nate Graham 2022-10-12 20:34:18 UTC
Can reproduce 100%.
Comment 2 David Rubio 2022-10-13 03:52:58 UTC
I want to add that this mostly happens with KDE apps. It works for GTK apps, for example.
Comment 3 indecisiveautomator 2022-10-16 21:16:35 UTC
My leftmost monitor is my primary monitor and this is affecting me as well.
Comment 4 Alexandre Hen 2022-11-17 13:05:38 UTC
Hello,

It is also affecting me. I have two monitors and the primary one is on the right.
If I switch my primary on the left one, the windows size are remembered. 

My configuration :
Fedora 37 Kinoite on Wayland - up to date version 221117
Nvidia RTX 2080 with driver 520.56.06
Left monitor : Dell U2515H 1440p @ 60hz
Right monitor : AG271QG 1440p @ 144Hz
Ryzen 3900X
RAM 32Go 3466Mhz

Thank you.
Comment 5 deafpolygon 2022-11-24 05:29:17 UTC
Wanted to comment that I think I'm hitting this exact bug, as well.  I have 3 monitor setup (shown below). 

It only affects size.  Window placement is determined by KWin, I think, so this isn't an issue here.  

Additional testing steps, if they will help:

When I say "an application", I am referring to any KDE based application (Kate, Konsole, etc).  I have not tested with non-KDE applications at this point but I did not remember experiencing this issue with Firefox. 

At first:
- Setting primary monitor to left-most and launching applications from the Application Launcher seems fine - size is remembered.  Launching applications from KRunner on left-most monitor while it's set to primary - size is remembered on re-opening. 

Then I realized; 
- When left-most monitor is set to primary, and you launch applications using Alt+Space (KRunner) on any other monitor, size is still not remembered.
- Trying to be clever, moving the default bar in the default layout for Breeze Dark to another monitor (while left is set to primary) and launching applications - size is not remembered.
- Set the middle monitor to primary, and launched application with KRunner on left most monitor - size is remembered.  This is repeated even when setting right-most monitor as primary.  
- Opening an application on any monitor, moving it to the left-most one, resizing and then closing will lead to size being remembered.
- Opening an application on any monitor that is not the left-most, resizing it, THEN moving it to the left-most will not lead to size being remembered.
- Similarly, opening an application on the left-most monitor, then moving it to another monitor will not lead to size being remembered.

Conclusion; has nothing to do with which screen is set to the primary monitor. It only has to do with when a window being resized on the left-most display.  If it is resized on the left-most display, then moved anywhere else AND THEN subsequently closed, size is still remembered. 

Example - left, center, right monitor.  
- Launching Konsole on the right monitor
- Moving it to the left one - resizing - then moving it to the center one and closing
- This will remember size.  

- Launching Konsole on the right monitor
- Move it to the left one
- Resizing while on left monitor, 
- Move to center and resize again.  
- Will only remember the size from the left-most monitor. 

If this is not the same as David's report, I will edit this and move it to a new bug report. 

Hope this helps! It's quite an irritating bug.

Operating System: Fedora Linux 37
KDE Plasma Version: 5.26.3
KDE Frameworks Version: 5.100.0
Qt Version: 5.15.7
Kernel Version: 6.0.9-300.fc37.x86_64 (64-bit)
Graphics Platform: Wayland
Processors: 24 × AMD Ryzen 9 3900X 12-Core Processor
Memory: 31.2 GiB of RAM
Graphics Processor: AMD Radeon RX 5700 XT
Manufacturer: ASUS

interface: 'wl_output',                                  version:  4, name: 45
	x: 3840, y: 0, scale: 1,
	physical_width: 600 mm, physical_height: 340 mm,
	make: 'LG Electronics', model: 'LG HDR 4K/110959',
	subpixel_orientation: unknown, output_transform: normal,
	mode:
		width: 3840 px, height: 2160 px, refresh: 59.997 Hz,
		flags: current
interface: 'wl_output',                                  version:  4, name: 46
	x: 7680, y: 0, scale: 1,
	physical_width: 600 mm, physical_height: 340 mm,
	make: 'LG Electronics', model: 'LG HDR 4K/603556',
	subpixel_orientation: unknown, output_transform: normal,
	mode:
		width: 3840 px, height: 2160 px, refresh: 59.997 Hz,
		flags: current
interface: 'wl_output',                                  version:  4, name: 47
	x: 0, y: 0, scale: 1,
	physical_width: 600 mm, physical_height: 340 mm,
	make: 'LG Electronics', model: 'LG HDR 4K/215425',
	subpixel_orientation: unknown, output_transform: normal,
	mode:
		width: 3840 px, height: 2160 px, refresh: 59.997 Hz,
		flags: current
Comment 6 Nate Graham 2022-11-25 15:08:43 UTC
FWIW this is on my to-do list to fix; I know which file the bug is in (https://invent.kde.org/frameworks/kconfig/-/blob/master/src/gui/kwindowconfig.cpp); I just need to dig into it sometime when I have a second screen attached. Most of the time I don't.

I'll get to it eventually, but anyone else should feel free to work on it themselves if they have time.
Comment 7 Nate Graham 2022-11-29 17:54:46 UTC
*** Bug 461405 has been marked as a duplicate of this bug. ***
Comment 8 Nate Graham 2022-11-29 17:54:51 UTC
*** Bug 460779 has been marked as a duplicate of this bug. ***
Comment 9 deafpolygon 2022-12-31 14:23:37 UTC Comment hidden (spam)
Comment 10 David Rubio 2022-12-31 14:35:37 UTC
Whoever changed it to Fedora RPMs: i made this report on arch, but it probably includes all distros. Switching back to Arch just because that's where the report was taken from.
Comment 11 deafpolygon 2023-02-12 09:49:01 UTC Comment hidden (spam)
Comment 12 Nate Graham 2023-02-13 21:44:09 UTC
Managed to investigate this today.

The problem is that when we read and write the config values, we rely on the config key used for both being static as long as the screen arrangement itself is static. But that's not happening; with a multi-screen setup, the value of window->screen() changes when the same code is run in restoreWindowSize() compared to saveWindowSize(), and I don't yet understand why. It doesn't make much sense to me.

However, this has exposed a flaw in the code; we currently embed the name of the current screen (which changes if you have a multi-screen setup) into the key but we actually don't need to do that at all; simply using the string representing the set of all current screens is good enough. That was the original design intention and the fact that the name of the current screen sneaks in again again looks like a bug.

Continuing the investigation...
Comment 13 Nate Graham 2023-02-13 22:18:36 UTC
Removing that extra data from the the key fixes part of the issue. But there's still another related issue that the last-used size for a screen setup isn't honored if you change screen setups and then go back. It's weird. Still working on that one. Will try to fix both related issues together.
Comment 14 Nate Graham 2023-02-13 22:42:17 UTC
Eh, they're separate enough that I'll fix them separately. MR incoming.
Comment 15 Bug Janitor Service 2023-02-13 23:08:54 UTC
A possibly relevant merge request was started @ https://invent.kde.org/frameworks/kconfig/-/merge_requests/180
Comment 16 Thiago Sueto 2023-02-13 23:26:06 UTC
The exact behavior of this bug happens like the following for me:

=====
1: Primary monitor on the right : Left is external screen, Right is laptop screen
Resize in right and close in right = FORGOTTEN
Resize in right and close in left = REMEMBER
Resize in left and close in left = REMEMBER
Resize in left and close in right = REMEMBER

2: Primary monitor on the left : Left is external screen, Right is laptop screen
Resize in right and close in right = FORGOTTEN
Resize in right and close in left = REMEMBER
Resize in left and close in left = REMEMBER
Resize in left and close in right = REMEMBER

---

1: Primary monitor on the right : Left is laptop screen, Right is external monitor
Resize in right and close in right = FORGOTTEN
Resize in right and close in left = REMEMBER
Resize in left and close in left = REMEMBER
Resize in left and close in right = REMEMBER

2: Primary monitor on the left : Left is laptop screen, Right is external monitor
Resize in right and close in right = FORGOTTEN
Resize in right and close in left = REMEMBER
Resize in left and close in left = REMEMBER
Resize in left and close in right = REMEMBER
=====

I rebooted every time I changed the primary screen or moved the screen to the other side.

The conclusion I arrive here is that primary monitor is indeed not what matters, like deafpolygon noted. Additionally, whether the screen is internal or external does not matter. In my case, the bug only happens when you resize and close the app in the right screen, no matter which one it is.
Comment 17 Bug Janitor Service 2023-02-14 00:43:51 UTC
A possibly relevant merge request was started @ https://invent.kde.org/frameworks/kconfig/-/merge_requests/181
Comment 18 Nate Graham 2023-02-14 16:21:50 UTC
Git commit 3f84ef821d76cd7c646d4328b4627eb70dae4ab3 by Nate Graham.
Committed on 14/02/2023 at 15:30.
Pushed by ngraham into branch 'master'.

Sort connector names for multi-screen size/position keys

A string including the connector names is used in the config file key for
storing per-screen-arrangement size and position data, which means we
need this string to be consistent for the same screen arrangement. But
connector order is non-deterministic. We need to sort the list to keep a
consistent order and avoid losing multi-screen size and position data.

M  +6    -0    src/gui/kwindowconfig.cpp

https://invent.kde.org/frameworks/kconfig/commit/3f84ef821d76cd7c646d4328b4627eb70dae4ab3
Comment 19 Nate Graham 2023-02-14 18:25:32 UTC
Git commit a502123a847decefb3a283784dc2edb4e42d932f by Nate Graham.
Committed on 14/02/2023 at 16:22.
Pushed by ngraham into branch 'kf5'.

Sort connector names for multi-screen size/position keys

A string including the connector names is used in the config file key for
storing per-screen-arrangement size and position data, which means we
need this string to be consistent for the same screen arrangement. But
connector order is non-deterministic. We need to sort the list to keep a
consistent order and avoid losing multi-screen size and position data.
(cherry picked from commit 3f84ef821d76cd7c646d4328b4627eb70dae4ab3)

M  +6    -0    src/gui/kwindowconfig.cpp

https://invent.kde.org/frameworks/kconfig/commit/a502123a847decefb3a283784dc2edb4e42d932f
Comment 20 Nate Graham 2023-02-16 15:35:50 UTC
Git commit fc46a2215809abebfdab8ca471c1b27b65b7ad56 by Nate Graham.
Committed on 16/02/2023 at 15:21.
Pushed by ngraham into branch 'master'.

Fix multimonitor window size restoration

The size saving and restoring code saves width and height values under a
config key that changes based on the active screens, the name of the
current screen, and the resolution of the current screen. This suffers
from a few issues:
- Due to https://bugreports.qt.io/browse/QTBUG-50788, what counts as the
  current screen is volatile at runtime, and hence data gets saved to
  and read from different config file keys.
- Including the screen resolution of the current screen only makes sense
  for single-screen setups anyway as it's just random data causing
  entropy for multi-screen setups.

Both of these issues contribute to the problem of window size being
restored incorrectly for multi-screen setups.

This commit fixes the issue by no longer including current-screen-based
data in the config file keys for multi-screen setups; just including the
current set of screens is good enough and it's non-volatile within the
scope of what we care about.
FIXED-IN: 5.104

M  +11   -4    src/gui/kwindowconfig.cpp

https://invent.kde.org/frameworks/kconfig/commit/fc46a2215809abebfdab8ca471c1b27b65b7ad56
Comment 21 Nate Graham 2023-02-16 15:41:39 UTC
Git commit d254f9861c4df375525323815081c3f1b64d42b2 by Nate Graham.
Committed on 16/02/2023 at 15:39.
Pushed by ngraham into branch 'kf5'.

Fix multimonitor window size restoration

The size saving and restoring code saves width and height values under a
config key that changes based on the active screens, the name of the
current screen, and the resolution of the current screen. This suffers
from a few issues:
- Due to https://bugreports.qt.io/browse/QTBUG-50788, what counts as the
  current screen is volatile at runtime, and hence data gets saved to
  and read from different config file keys.
- Including the screen resolution of the current screen only makes sense
  for single-screen setups anyway as it's just random data causing
  entropy for multi-screen setups.

Both of these issues contribute to the problem of window size being
restored incorrectly for multi-screen setups.

This commit fixes the issue by no longer including current-screen-based
data in the config file keys for multi-screen setups; just including the
current set of screens is good enough and it's non-volatile within the
scope of what we care about.
FIXED-IN: 5.104
(cherry picked from commit fc46a2215809abebfdab8ca471c1b27b65b7ad56)

M  +11   -4    src/gui/kwindowconfig.cpp

https://invent.kde.org/frameworks/kconfig/commit/d254f9861c4df375525323815081c3f1b64d42b2
Comment 22 Bug Janitor Service 2023-02-16 17:22:54 UTC
A possibly relevant merge request was started @ https://invent.kde.org/frameworks/kconfig/-/merge_requests/184
Comment 23 Nate Graham 2023-02-26 01:01:49 UTC
Git commit 9d4418b3b9521514298c8aca1191617eb4be9985 by Nate Graham.
Committed on 24/02/2023 at 16:10.
Pushed by ngraham into branch 'master'.

Don't include screen connector names in screen position/size data

We have code that saves window positions (on X11) and sizes. It saves
this data independently for single screens, different resolutions, and
multi-screen arrangements. Identifying these in a way that's reliable
has proved to be a challenge and multiple approaches have been taken
over time. Currently we do the following:

- For single screens, save data on a per-primary-screen-name and
  per-resolution basis
- For multi-screen, save data on a per-screen-arrangement basis (with
  "screen arrangement" being defined as "an alphabetically-sorted
  string list of all connector names)

Unfortunately, we know that under various circumstances connector names
are volatile and change their text. For example:

- When switching GPUs
- When plugging a screen into a different type of port in the same GPU
  (e.g. HDMI -> DP or vice versa)
- When using an external screen with a laptop and switching between the
  external screen being connected to a dock vs connected directly to the
  laptop
- When switching between the X11 and wayland sessions
- Due to kernel bugs like https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=206387

We've done our best to minimize the impact of this volatility by sorting
the list alphabetically and no longer including the name of the
"current" screen in the config file key. But the whole approach of using
screen connectors in the first place is inherently flawed due to the
above-mentioned volatility and cannot be made to work perfectly
reliably. For this reason, as of Plasma 5.27, Plasma and KScreen no longer
use screen names to try to identify specific screens.

We can do the same here to significantly increase the robustness of the
size and position restoration code. Instead of using screen names anywhere,
now we do the following:

* Single screen*
Only save data on a per-resolution basis. Example config file contents:

[MainWindow]
1920x1080 screen: Height=770
1920x1080 screen: Width=1122
1920x1080 screen: XPosition=588
1920x1080 screen: YPosition=216

*Multi-screen arrangements*
Only save data on a "number of connected screens" basis. Example config
file contents:

[MainWindow]
2 screens: Height=770
2 screens: Width=1122
2 screens: XPosition=1865
2 screens: YPosition=1274

This commit implements that change in the most minimal and
backportable-to-kf5 manner. Further refactoring to remove
now-unnecessary code will be done later only for KF6, to minimize risk.

Test Plan:

X11, single screen:
1. Open Info Center
2. Move it to another location on screen and resize it
3. Close Info Center
4. Re-open Info Center -> position and size are remembered

Wayland, single screen as well as 2 screens
1. Open Info Center
2. Move it to another location on screen and resize it
3. Close Info Center
4. Re-open Info Center -> size is remembered; position is not wnd it
   instead opens on the screen with the cursor on it according to the
   active window positioning mode, which is intentional at this point
   in time on Wayland

X11, 2 screens:
1. Pin Info Center to Task Manager on Panel
1. Open Info Center using Task Manager, and, if it doesn't open on the
   screen with the Panel, move it there, close it, and open it again
2. Move it to the other screen that does not have the Panel on it
3. Close Info Center
4. Re-open Info Center from Task manager pinned icon -> position and
   size are remembered, including opening on the screen that doesn't
   have the Panel on it

M  +11   -8    src/gui/kwindowconfig.cpp

https://invent.kde.org/frameworks/kconfig/commit/9d4418b3b9521514298c8aca1191617eb4be9985
Comment 24 Nate Graham 2023-02-26 01:02:18 UTC
Git commit 239bb9c4be1b49116a45e708135dec85b526966c by Nate Graham.
Committed on 26/02/2023 at 01:02.
Pushed by ngraham into branch 'kf5'.

Don't include screen connector names in screen position/size data

We have code that saves window positions (on X11) and sizes. It saves
this data independently for single screens, different resolutions, and
multi-screen arrangements. Identifying these in a way that's reliable
has proved to be a challenge and multiple approaches have been taken
over time. Currently we do the following:

- For single screens, save data on a per-primary-screen-name and
  per-resolution basis
- For multi-screen, save data on a per-screen-arrangement basis (with
  "screen arrangement" being defined as "an alphabetically-sorted
  string list of all connector names)

Unfortunately, we know that under various circumstances connector names
are volatile and change their text. For example:

- When switching GPUs
- When plugging a screen into a different type of port in the same GPU
  (e.g. HDMI -> DP or vice versa)
- When using an external screen with a laptop and switching between the
  external screen being connected to a dock vs connected directly to the
  laptop
- When switching between the X11 and wayland sessions
- Due to kernel bugs like https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=206387

We've done our best to minimize the impact of this volatility by sorting
the list alphabetically and no longer including the name of the
"current" screen in the config file key. But the whole approach of using
screen connectors in the first place is inherently flawed due to the
above-mentioned volatility and cannot be made to work perfectly
reliably. For this reason, as of Plasma 5.27, Plasma and KScreen no longer
use screen names to try to identify specific screens.

We can do the same here to significantly increase the robustness of the
size and position restoration code. Instead of using screen names anywhere,
now we do the following:

* Single screen*
Only save data on a per-resolution basis. Example config file contents:

[MainWindow]
1920x1080 screen: Height=770
1920x1080 screen: Width=1122
1920x1080 screen: XPosition=588
1920x1080 screen: YPosition=216

*Multi-screen arrangements*
Only save data on a "number of connected screens" basis. Example config
file contents:

[MainWindow]
2 screens: Height=770
2 screens: Width=1122
2 screens: XPosition=1865
2 screens: YPosition=1274

This commit implements that change in the most minimal and
backportable-to-kf5 manner. Further refactoring to remove
now-unnecessary code will be done later only for KF6, to minimize risk.

Test Plan:

X11, single screen:
1. Open Info Center
2. Move it to another location on screen and resize it
3. Close Info Center
4. Re-open Info Center -> position and size are remembered

Wayland, single screen as well as 2 screens
1. Open Info Center
2. Move it to another location on screen and resize it
3. Close Info Center
4. Re-open Info Center -> size is remembered; position is not wnd it
   instead opens on the screen with the cursor on it according to the
   active window positioning mode, which is intentional at this point
   in time on Wayland

X11, 2 screens:
1. Pin Info Center to Task Manager on Panel
1. Open Info Center using Task Manager, and, if it doesn't open on the
   screen with the Panel, move it there, close it, and open it again
2. Move it to the other screen that does not have the Panel on it
3. Close Info Center
4. Re-open Info Center from Task manager pinned icon -> position and
   size are remembered, including opening on the screen that doesn't
   have the Panel on it


(cherry picked from commit 9d4418b3b9521514298c8aca1191617eb4be9985)

M  +11   -8    src/gui/kwindowconfig.cpp

https://invent.kde.org/frameworks/kconfig/commit/239bb9c4be1b49116a45e708135dec85b526966c
Comment 25 Nate Graham 2023-07-26 20:22:51 UTC
*** Bug 450091 has been marked as a duplicate of this bug. ***