systemd allowes only one graphical-session.target per user, not per session. This will not change and is by design (never mind that it is called -session, not -user) a clean and easy way might be checking if graphical-session.target is already running before starting QStringLiteral("plasma-workspace-%1.target").arg(platform) STEPS TO REPRODUCE 1) run startplasma-wayland or startx that launches startplasma-x11 on a tty/VT 2) do the same on another tty/VT OBSERVED RESULT The second session does not start, instead only a black screen is shown EXPECTED RESULT Output a message that says that there is already a graphical session running and thus the start of another session is prohibited SOFTWARE/OS VERSIONS Operating System: Kubuntu 22.10 KDE Plasma Version: 5.25.5 KDE Frameworks Version: 5.98.0 Qt Version: 5.15.6 Kernel Version: 5.19.0-26-generic (64-bit) Graphics Platform: X11