I have a 4K monitor with 2x scaling and a FHD monitor with 1x scaling. When I open a window on the 4K monitor the content only fills the top left quarter of the window. Once I resize the window it works as expected. Happens with both Qt apps (tested with Falkon) and GTK apps (tested with Gnome clocks). It does not seem to affect XWayland apps (tested with Firefox). Bisecting KWin leads to 31ea780d7996dd06d34243aeb92386e5571d821e Qt is built from 5.15 branch
Created attachment 129693 [details] Falkon screen photo
If you're still able to reproduce this bug, can you please provide a WAYLAND_DEBUG output? (falkon is rendered just fine on my machine)
I believe that it has something to do with not discarding window quads if the frame geometry didn't change, but the buffer geometry did change.
It seems to be fixed, likely because of https://invent.kde.org/plasma/kwin/-/merge_requests/92