Bug 387811 - Curly and colored underlines
Summary: Curly and colored underlines
Status: RESOLVED FIXED
Alias: None
Product: konsole
Classification: Applications
Component: emulation (show other bugs)
Version: 22.04.1
Platform: Arch Linux Linux
: NOR wishlist
Target Milestone: ---
Assignee: Konsole Developer
URL:
Keywords:
Depends on:
Blocks:
 
Reported: 2017-12-11 23:20 UTC by Egmont Koblinger
Modified: 2022-08-27 01:09 UTC (History)
8 users (show)

See Also:
Latest Commit:
Version Fixed In:


Attachments
Comparison (623.34 KB, image/png)
2022-06-25 20:51 UTC, migtex
Details
screenshot of test script (14.22 KB, image/png)
2022-07-16 11:22 UTC, Matan Ziv-Av
Details

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Description Egmont Koblinger 2017-12-11 23:20:02 UTC
This is originally a feature of Kitty [1], now also adopted by VTE (GNOME Terminal and friends). Technically two separate features, but they mostly make sense together, e.g. for spell checking.

Apparently vim and neovim have already / are about to support these, see e.g. vim undercurl [2], vim color [3], neovim [4].

---

The new SGR 4:3 (\e[4:3m) attribute, strictly with a colon as separator, was introduced to start a curly underline.

In the mean time, 4:0, 4:1 and 4:2 were also added as aliases for the standard 24 (turn off all kinds of underlining), 4 (single underline) and 21 (double underline), respectively.

At some point in the future, probably 4:4 and 4:5 could also stand for dotted and dashed underlines in some order (these are the five types of underlining supported by HTML/CSS).

---

The new SGR 58 and 59 sequences specify the color of the underline, following the pattern of 38 and 39. That is, 58;5;idx for an entry of the 256-color palette, or 58;2;r;g;b for direct RGB. There's no shortcut notation for the first 16 entries (corresponding to SGR 30-37 and 90-97), use the 256-color mode with indices of 0-15 instead.

59 reverts to the default, that is, the underline's color auto-following the text color.

In case you're short of bits, I believe it's okay to drop some precision, e.g. store only 4 bits per color channel. We were also considering this in the VTE bug [5].

[1] https://github.com/kovidgoyal/kitty/blob/master/protocol-extensions.asciidoc
[2] https://github.com/vim/vim/issues/1306
[3] https://github.com/vim/vim/pull/2405
[4] https://github.com/neovim/neovim/issues/7479
[5] https://bugzilla.gnome.org/show_bug.cgi?id=721761
Comment 1 Egmont Koblinger 2018-04-16 20:02:13 UTC
(As per https://github.com/kovidgoyal/kitty/issues/226#issuecomment-381665023, mintty decided that 4:4 is dotted underline, and 4:5 is dashed.)
Comment 2 migtex 2022-06-25 20:51:21 UTC
Created attachment 150154 [details]
Comparison
Comment 3 Matan Ziv-Av 2022-07-15 10:26:03 UTC
(In reply to migtex from comment #2)
> Created attachment 150154 [details]
> Comparison

Can you tell which program is used for those tests?
Comment 4 migtex 2022-07-16 10:52:16 UTC
Sorry i should have linked the sauce the first time... 
I've lost the reference, the reference on the code is not correct and this was still stored in my pc.
The credit for this is not mine
Here it is:
#!/bin/sh

echo "# 24-bit (true-color)"
# based on: https://gist.github.com/XVilka/8346728
term_cols="$(tput cols || echo 80)"
cols=$(echo "2^((l($term_cols)/l(2))-1)" | bc -l 2> /dev/null)
rows=$(( cols / 2 ))
awk -v cols="$cols" -v rows="$rows" 'BEGIN{
    s="  ";
    m=cols+rows;
    for (row = 0; row<rows; row++) {
      for (col = 0; col<cols; col++) {
          i = row+col;
          r = 255-(i*255/m);
          g = (i*510/m);
          b = (i*255/m);
          if (g>255) g = 510-g;
          printf "\033[48;2;%d;%d;%dm", r,g,b;
          printf "\033[38;2;%d;%d;%dm", 255-r,255-g,255-b;
          printf "%s\033[0m", substr(s,(col+row)%2+1,1);
      }
      printf "\n";
    }
    printf "\n\n";
}'

echo "# text decorations"
printf '\e[1mbold\e[22m\n'
printf '\e[2mdim\e[22m\n'
printf '\e[3mitalic\e[23m\n'
printf '\e[4munderline\e[24m\n'
printf '\e[4:1mthis is also underline\e[24m\n'
printf '\e[21mdouble underline\e[24m\n'
printf '\e[4:2mthis is also double underline\e[24m\n'
printf '\e[4:3mcurly underline\e[24m\n'
printf '\e[58;5;10;4mcolored underline\e[59;24m\n'
printf '\e[5mblink\e[25m\n'
printf '\e[7mreverse\e[27m\n'
printf '\e[8minvisible\e[28m <- invisible (but copy-pasteable)\n'
printf '\e[9mstrikethrough\e[29m\n'
printf '\e[53moverline\e[55m\n'
echo

echo "# magic string (see https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unicode#Web)"
echo "é Δ Й ק م ๗ あ 叶 葉 말"
echo

echo "# emojis"
echo ""
echo

echo "# right-to-left ('w' symbol should be at right side)"
echo "שרה"
echo

echo "# sixel graphics"
printf '\eP0;0;0q"1;1;64;64#0;2;0;0;0#1;2;100;100;100#1~{wo_!11?@FN^!34~^NB
@?_ow{~$#0?BFN^!11~}wo_!34?_o{}~^NFB-#1!5~}{o_!12?BF^!25~^NB@??ow{!6~$#0!5?
@BN^!12~{w_!25?_o{}~~NFB-#1!10~}w_!12?@BN^!15~^NFB@?_w{}!10~$#0!10?@F^!12~}
{o_!15?_ow{}~^FB@-#1!14~}{o_!11?@BF^!7~^FB??_ow}!15~$#0!14?@BN^!11~}{w_!7?_
w{~~^NF@-#1!18~}{wo!11?_r^FB@??ow}!20~$#0!18?@BFN!11~^K_w{}~~NF@-#1!23~M!4?
_oWMF@!6?BN^!21~$#0!23?p!4~^Nfpw}!6~{o_-#1!18~^NB@?_ow{}~wo!12?@BFN!17~$#0!
18?_o{}~^NFB@?FN!12~}{wo-#1!13~^NB@??_w{}!9~}{w_!12?BFN^!12~$#0!13?_o{}~~^F
B@!9?@BF^!12~{wo_-#1!8~^NFB@?_w{}!19~{wo_!11?@BN^!8~$#0!8?_ow{}~^FB@!19?BFN
^!11~}{o_-#1!4~^NB@?_ow{!28~}{o_!12?BF^!4~$#0!4?_o{}~^NFB!28?@BN^!12~{w_-#1
NB@???GM!38NMG!13?@BN$#0?KMNNNF@!38?@F!13NMK-\e\'
Comment 5 Matan Ziv-Av 2022-07-16 11:22:44 UTC
Created attachment 150670 [details]
screenshot of test script

Thanks. This is how it (with some changes) looks in my branch. Hopefully in 22.12.
Comment 6 Bug Janitor Service 2022-08-06 18:51:39 UTC
A possibly relevant merge request was started @ https://invent.kde.org/utilities/konsole/-/merge_requests/722
Comment 7 Kurt Hindenburg 2022-08-27 01:09:51 UTC
Git commit 76f879cd70fb494ab2334d2660b34679546f3d9d by Kurt Hindenburg, on behalf of Matan Ziv-Av.
Committed on 26/08/2022 at 19:24.
Pushed by hindenburg into branch 'master'.

Draw characters in exact positions

QT can't be made to draw monospaced text (if the font does not cooperate),
so avoid combining characters, using a QPainter::drawText() call for each
character.

For bidi text support this change requires konsole to reorder and reshape
the characters. This is done using the ICU library (which QT also uses).

This change allows for some improvements related to text rendering:

- More precise bidi reordering, which is no longer changed by characters'
  attributes and selection.
- underlines drawn separately from the text, allowing for differing
  underline modes (double, curly, dashed, dotted, colored).
- Overriding font for emoji characters.

This commit fixes a few bugs and addresses a lot more:

Feature requests: More standard conforming RTL and various underlines:
Related: bug 403729, bug 416508, bug 452087, bug 425973, bug 430822, bug 442742, bug 441037, bug 430822, bug 440070, bug 450017, bug 445846, bug 453086, bug 381593, bug 451716

Using non-monospace font:



Emoji:

Regression: devanagari rendering

M  +2    -0    CMakeLists.txt
M  +1    -0    src/CMakeLists.txt
M  +47   -25   src/FontDialog.cpp
M  +2    -1    src/FontDialog.h
M  +127  -23   src/Screen.cpp
M  +18   -5    src/Screen.h
M  +28   -13   src/Vt102Emulation.cpp
M  +0    -29   src/autotests/CharacterTest.cpp
M  +0    -1    src/autotests/CharacterTest.h
M  +1    -1    src/autotests/TerminalCharacterDecoderTest.cpp
M  +119  -29   src/characters/Character.h
M  +1    -1    src/characters/Hangul.cpp
M  +5    -4    src/decoders/HTMLDecoder.cpp
M  +1    -1    src/decoders/PlainTextDecoder.cpp
M  +3    -0    src/profile/Profile.cpp
M  +29   -0    src/profile/Profile.h
M  +101  -6    src/terminalDisplay/TerminalDisplay.cpp
M  +7    -0    src/terminalDisplay/TerminalDisplay.h
M  +42   -0    src/terminalDisplay/TerminalFonts.cpp
M  +12   -0    src/terminalDisplay/TerminalFonts.h
M  +542  -269  src/terminalDisplay/TerminalPainter.cpp
M  +40   -13   src/terminalDisplay/TerminalPainter.h
M  +2    -0    src/widgets/EditProfileAdvancedPage.ui
M  +113  -3    src/widgets/EditProfileAppearancePage.ui
M  +61   -3    src/widgets/EditProfileDialog.cpp
M  +6    -1    src/widgets/EditProfileDialog.h

https://invent.kde.org/utilities/konsole/commit/76f879cd70fb494ab2334d2660b34679546f3d9d