After an update to 17.08.1 dolphin and konqueror started replacing all non-latin letters in filenames (but NOT in its own interface) with '�'-characters. And it gives out false filenames with these characters to apps on "opening" them, so they can't actually find the file. Changes to LC_* do nothing. dolphin's log says only: kf5.kio.core: Refilling KProtocolInfoFactory cache in the hope to find "stash" Trying to convert empty KLocalizedString to QString. qt.accessibility.core: Cannot create accessible child interface for object: PlacesView(0x562c3ebdead0) index: 32 QLayout: Attempting to add QLayout "" to PhononWidget "", which already has a layout Like it's not enough that update just before that one broke konqueror's session loading from command line which could have been used with custom desktop-files to compensate for the lack of automatic session save/restore and update of krusader to Qt5 before that one have broken all of its icons for files making their types indistinguishable by eye. Now I'm done to pcmanfm-qt & mc as FMs. And you're not going to fix that like you've done for the last 5 years so I don't know why I'm even writing these anymore. And, apparently, running kate as root is forbidden now by The Computer Gods or something, yeah. Now there is only gwenview/kipi & yakuake/konsole-part left to break and KDE can go straight to a garbage pile in hell.
Issue has disappeared after updating (rolling openSUSE Tumbleweed), replacing all "en_GB" with "ru_RU" in all LC_* but LC_MESSAGES of system-wide configs and rebooting. It may be related to https://forums.opensuse.org/showthread.php/509987-KDE-5-and-foreign-characters-in-file-names and https://www.reddit.com/r/kde/comments/2tyvpo/problems_with_plasma_5_terminal_and_unicode/ but I doubt it. No changes to LC until reboot had any effect on filenames and non-latin letters on interface always rendered fine.