I have my keyboard set to "English US - AltGr International" in Ubuntu system wide so that I can enter words from Latin, Sanskrit, and a slew of other languages properly when needed. I noticed that for some reason every QT based application (not just KDE) was not working with one particular diacritic that is very common in Sanskrit: the "DOT BELOW" UNICODE characters. Instead the keystroke ("AltGr + _") does not register and it just prints the next keystroke as is. Non-QT programs such as LibreOffice, Inkscape, and xterm do not have this problem so I have isolated it to just QT applications. It is also not a display error as a text file created in vim in xterm with will display the characters in konsole, they just cannot be produced. I have tried enable the compose key as well, which also does not work. This is a pretty major problem because someone, somewhere (probably someone who types transliterated Vietnamese) probably has this same problem because that language also uses "DOT BELOW" diacritics as well.
Please report this issue directly to Qt developers via https://bugreports.qt-project.org/